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Column Components

Column Components Column Components

Column Components

In many operations like reaction, extraction & absorption, the transparency of glass is particular advantage. For such process a range of column components are available in Borosilicate glass which offers many advantages like:

  • Inert to almost all chemicals hence no risk of contamination.
  • Transparency allows visual monitoring of the process flow patterns, colour changes etc.
  • Almost universal resistance to corrosion
  • Smooth surface permits easy cleaning & prevents fouling.

Column Components

Column sections – side view and cross section with dimensions DN, L, L1, d
Column can be constructed either by using pipe sections with support plates or using column sections with packing supports. Column sections are provided with fused shelf where packing support can rest.
Cat. Ref. DN L L1 Minimum packing Size Usual packing Size
CS3/1000 80 1000 75 9 12
CS4/1000 100 1000 75 12 15
CS6/1000 150 1000 75 15 25
CS6/1500 150 1500 75 15 25
CS9/1000 225 1000 100 20 25
CS9/1500 225 1500 100 20 15
CS12/1000 300 1000 100 25 25
CS12/1500 300 1500 100 25 25
CS16/1000 400 1000 150 25 25
CS16/1500 400 1500 150 25 15
CS18/1000 450 1000 150 25 25
CS18/1500 450 1500 150 25 25
CS24/1000 600 1000 200 40 40
Column sections with thermometer branch – 20° slope, dimensions DN, DN1, L, L1, d
Above column sections can be provided with a thermometer branch below the packing shelf at 20° slope.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 L L1 d
CST3/1000 80 25 1000 125 50
CST4/1000 100 25 1000 125 75
CST6/1000 150 25 1000 125 125
CST6/1500 150 25 1500 125 125
CST9/1000 225 25 1000 150 175
CST9/1500 225 25 1500 150 175
CST12/1000 300 25 1000 150 250
CST12/1500 300 25 1500 150 250
CST16/1000 400 25 1000 200 250
CST16/1500 400 25 1500 200 350
CST18/1000 450 25 1000 200 400
CST18/1500 450 25 1500 200 400
CST24/1000 600 25 1000 250 540
Packing supports Type A and Type B – top view and side profile with dimensions DN, L
Packing supports Type A are made of fused glass rods. Packing supports Type B (heavy duty) are made of glass plates vertically arranged and tied with PTFE tie rods.
Cat.Ref. DN L Cross Section Area Max. Load Kgs. Minimum Packing Type
CP3* 80 10 45% 10 12 A
CP4* 100 12 50% 15 15 A
CP6* 150 15 55% 30 25 A
CP9* 225 19 60% 50 25 A
CP12* 300 19 65% 75 25 A
HD16 400 70 70% 150 25 B
HD18 450 70 70% 300 40 B
HD24 600 95 70% 300 40 B
PTFE perforated plate – top view and side view with dimensions d, DN, L
These are used as packing retainers to prevent the packing from lifting due to vapour velocity. These can be clamped between two components without using any gasket.
Cat.Ref. DN d L
TCP3 80 99 7
TCP4 100 132 9
TCP6 150 184 10
TCP9 225 254 12
TCP12 300 340 16
TCP16 400 463 25
TCP18 450 525 25
TCP24 600 689 30
Support plate assembly – top view and side view with packing, dimensions DN, L
Support Plate Assembly can be coupled with a pipe section (PS), so as to use the pipe section as a column section and to fill packings into it. This system provides following advantages over the conventional system of using column section with a packing support:

Higher cross section area
More packing height.
No separate inventory of column sections.
Delivery period of pipe section are shorter.

This assembly consist of a glass support plate, a metal flange, a PTFE 'O' ring and nut-bolts.
Cat.Ref. DN L Cross Section Area Max. Load Kgs. Suitable Packing Size
LBE3* 80 25 70% 20 12
LBE4* 100 25 70% 30 15
LBE6* 150 50 70% 60 25
LBE9* 225 75 80% 90 25
LBE12* 300 75 80% 150 25

Packings required for various pipe sections (Kgs.)

Pipe Section Vol(L) FC FC 12 FC 15 FC 25 FCB 40 FCB 50
PS3/1000 5 3 3 2
PS4/1000 8 4 3 3
PS6/1000 18 9 7 7
PS9/1000 37 15 15 15
PS12/1000 66 17 30 25
PS16/1000 125 65 50 53
PS18/1000 165 90 65 70
PS24/1000 295 115 125
Notes of use of Column Packing:
Due to their low bulk densities, Glass Raschig rings are particularly suitable for packing glass columns.
Generally, the ratio of Column diameter to packing diameter should not be less than 8:1.
When using smaller packing size, a small layer of larger packing should be used on packing support, to prevent the smaller packing falling through.
In vacuum application and applications involving high vapour velocities, packing may be lifted and may damage to other parts. To prevent this, a packing retainer (PTFE perforated plates) should be used above the packed section.
Glass Raschig rings – column packing
Raschig rings upto 25mm are also available in Neutral glass. 20mm, 30mm, 40mm and 50mm are available in Borosilicate glass 3.3.
Cat.Ref. Size Bulk Density Kg/Ltr Specific Surface m²/m³ Glass
FC8 8x8 0.6 500 Neutral
FC9 9x9 0.6 500 Neutral
FC12 12x12 0.5 400 Neutral
FC15* 15x15 0.4 300 Neutral
FC25* 25x25 0.35 250 Neutral
FCB20 20x20 0.33 300 Borosilicate
FCB30 30x30 0.27 180 Borosilicate
FCB40 40x40 0.22 160 Borosilicate
FCB50 50x50 0.19 120 Borosilicate
Pall Rings – top view, cross-sections and side elevation (column packing)
Pall Rings are also available for column packing as per below specification.
Cat.Ref. Size Bulk Density Kg/Ltr Specific Surface m²/m³ Glass
FCP30 30x30 0.38 234 Borosilicate
FCP40 40x40 0.32 D 187 Borosilicate
FCP50 50x50 0.26 140 Borosilicate
Column feed pipe – cross-section showing feed pipe extending into column, dimensions DN, DN1, DN2, L, d
Feed pipe directs the process fluid to the centre of the column.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 DN2 L d
FP3 80 25 25 100 12
FP4 100 25 25 125 12
FP6 150 40 25 150 19
FP9 225 40 25 175 19
FP12 300 40 25 225 19
FP16 400 40 25 275 19
FP18 450 40 25 300 19
FP24 600 50 40 450 25
DN refers to the nominal diameter of the column.
Column feed sparger assembly – cross-section showing sparger pipe in column, dimensions DN, DN1, DN2, L and holes
In column feed spargers, holes are provided at three sides of pipe.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 DN2 L Holes
SPG3 80 25 25 125 21x2mm
SPG4 100 25 25 150 21x2mm
SPG6 150 40 25 200 27x2mm
SPG9 225 40 25 275 27x2mm
SPG12 300 40 25 350 30x3mm
SPG16 400 40 25 450 39x3mm
SPG18 450 40 25 500 39x3mm
SPG24 600 50 40 650 60x3mm
DN refers to the nominal diameter of the column.
Spray feed section – flanged pipe with circular tube and holes at bottom, dimensions DN, DN1, L, L1
Spray feed section are provided with circular tube having holes at the bottom.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 L L1 Holes
FR3 80 25 200 100 21x2mm
FR4 100 25 250 125 21x2mm
FR6 150 40 250 125 27x2mm
FR9 225 40 250 125 27x2mm
FR12 300 40 300 150 30x3mm
For bigger columns, Spray feed pipe with Unequal Tee should be used.
Spray feed pipe – oval tube with holes at bottom in column, dimensions DN, DN1, DN2, L, L1
Spray feed pipes are provided with oval tube having holes at the bottom. These should be used with unequal tees.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 DN2 L L1 Holes Size Tee Suitable
FD6 150 80 25 225 125 27x2mm PTU6/3
FD9 225 100 25 25 150 27x2mm PTU9/4
FD12 300 150 25 400 200 30x3mm PTU12/6
FD16 400 150 50 500 200 39x3mm PTU16/6
FD18 450 150 50 550 200 39x3mm PTU18/6
FD24 600 150 50 700 200 60x3mm PTU24/6
DN refers the nominal diameter of the column.
PTFE redistributor – cross-section showing dimensions DN, d, L
PTFE redistributors are used to prevent channeling in columns. These can be clamped between two components without using any gasket.
Cat.Ref. DN d L
TL3 80 55 20
TL4 100 80 20
TL6 150 100 20
TL9 225 175 22
TL12 300 215 25
TL16 400 315 25
TL18 450 365 30
L24 600 420 30
Column Adaptor – cross-section with dimensions DN, DN1, DN2, L, L1, L2
Cat. Ref. DN DN1 DN2 L L1 L2
CA3/1/1 80 25 25 150 75 100
CA3/1.5/1 80 40 25 175 100 100
CA3/2/1 80 50 25 175 100 100
CA4/1/1 100 25 25 150 75 125
CA4/1.5/1 100 40 25 175 100 125
CA4/2/1 100 50 25 225 125 125
CA4/3/1 100 80 25 225 125 125
CA6/1/1 150 25 25 200 100 150
CA6/1.5/1 150 40 25 200 100 150
CA6/2/1 150 50 25 250 125 150
CA6/3/1 150 80 25 250 150 150
CA6/4/1 150 100 25 275 150 175
CA9/1.5/1.5 225 40 40 250 150 175
CA9/2/1.5 225 50 40 250 150 175
CA9/3/1.5 225 80 40 300 175 200
CA9/4/1.5 225 100 40 350 175 200
CA9/6/1.5 225 150 40 400 200 250
CA12/1.5/1.5 300 40 40 300 150 225
CA12/2/1.5 300 50 40 300 150 225
CA12/3/1.5 300 80 40 300 150 250
CA12/4/1.5 300 100 40 350 175 250
CA12/6/1.5 300 150 40 425 225 250
CA12/9/1.5 300 225 40 450 225 300
CA16/2/2 400 50 50 400 200 300
CA16/3/2 400 80 50 450 250 300
CA16/4/2 400 100 50 450 250 300
CA16/6/2 400 150 50 550 300 350
CA16/9/2 400 225 50 550 300 350
CA18/2/2 450 50 50 400 200 325
CA18/3/2 450 80 50 450 250 350
CA18/4/2 450 100 50 450 250 350
CA18/6/2 450 150 50 550 300 350
CA18/9/2 450 225 50 550 300 400
CA18/12/2 450 300 50 750 400 400
CA24/2/2 600 50 50 450 200 400
CA24/3/2 600 80 50 500 250 400
CA24/4/2 600 100 50 500 250 400
CA24/6/2 600 150 50 650 300 450
CA24/9/2 600 225 50 650 300 450
CA24/12/2 600 300 50 800 400 500
Column adaptors with DN2 of different size (maximum equaling to DN1) can be manufactured with the same dimensions.
Flat top column adaptor – cross-section with dimensions DN, DN1, L, L1
These are generally used as headers of shell and tube heat exchangers and columns.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 L L1
CA3/1 80 25 100 75
CA3/1.5 80 40 125 100
CA4/1 100 25 100 75
CA4/1.5 100 40 125 100
CA6/1 150 25 150 100
CA6/1.5 150 40 150 100
CA6/2 150 50 200 125
CA6/3 150 80 200 150
CA9/1.5 225 40 200 150
CA9/2 225 50 200 150
CA9/3 225 80 250 175
CA9/4 225 100 250 175
CA12/2 300 50 250 150
CA12/3 300 80 250 150
CA12/4 300 100 300 175
CA12/6 300 150 350 225
Flat top column adaptor – cross-section with dimensions DN, DN1, DN2, L, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 DN2 L L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
CAM4/2/1/1 100 50 25 450 300 150 200 125 125
CAM6/3/1/1 150 80 25 450 300 150 200 150 150
CAM9/3/1/1 225 80 25 450 300 150 200 175 200
CAM12/3/1/1 300 80 25 450 300 150 200 225 250
Reflux divider – cross-section with dimensions DN, DN1, DN2, L, L1 (distillate outlet DN1, thermometer pocket DN2)
Manually Operated
Reflux dividers are used to take off the distillate from the column. Usually a valve is to be fitted on distillate outlet which controls the reflux coarsely.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 DN2 L L1 Free Cross Section Cm² Max. Product L/hr
RDA3* 80 25 25 200 100 20 300
RDA4* 100 25 25 250 150 50 500
RDA6* 150 25 25 250 150 100 700
RDA9* 225 25 25 375 150 150 900
RDA12* 300 25 25 375 150 250 1100
RDA16 400 40 40 500 200 350 1300
RDA18 450 40 40 600 275 500 1500
Magnetically operated reflux divider – cross-section with swinging funnel, dimensions DN, DN1, DN2, L, L1 (10° spouts)
Magnetically Operated
These reflux dividers are to be used with an electro-magnet and a timer. These have a swinging funnel mechanism which is operated magnetically from outside to remove the condensate or to return the reflux. Through this, correct control of reflux-ratio is possible. Funnel remains at 100% reflux position while magnet is inactive.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 DN2 L L1 Free Cross Section Cm² Max. Product L/hr
RHM3 80 25 25 375 75 20 90
RHM4 100 25 25 400 75 50 180
RHM6 150 25 25 450 100 100 300
RHM9 225 25 25 550 100 150 500
RHM12 300 25 25 700 100 250 650
RHM16 400 40 40 800 150 350 1000
RHM18 450 40 40 900 150 500 1300
DN2 is used for insertion of a Thermometer Pocket. A bellow is recommended on the distillate outlet DN1 for manually operated dividers. A liquid seal is recommended on the distillate outlet of the magnetically operated reflux divider to prevent the vapour passing directly to the receiver.
Pneumatic reflux divider – cross-section with dimensions DN, DN1, DN2, L and timer unit
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 DN2 L
RPH3 80 25 25 250
RPH4 100 25 25 250
RPH6 150 40 25 250
RPH9 225 40 50 375
RPH12 300 40 50 375
Thermometer pockets for reflux divider – cross-section with dimensions DN, DN1, L (pocket diameter d)
These thermometer pockets are to be used with reflux dividers or column sections. DN refers to the nominal diameter of the Reflux divider or Column.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 d L
TP3* 80 25 12 75
TP4* 100 25 12 100
TP6* 150 25 12 125
TP9* 225 25 12 150
TP12* 300 25 12 200
TP16 400 40 19 250
TP18 450 40 19 300
Liquid seals Type A and Type B – dimensions L, DN, DN1
Liquid seals are to be fitted on the distillate outlet of magnetically operated reflux divider. This prevents the passing of vapour directly to the receiver.
Cat.Ref. DN DN1 L Type
LS1* 25 25 200 A
LS1.5 40 25 300 A
LSV1 25 200 B
Single piece column section with inbuilt packing support – side view and cross section with dimensions DN, D, d, L
PACKING SUPPORT

Surya introduce single piece column section with inbuilt packing support.

Advantages of this column against conventional column section:
• Ease in installation being a single piece instead of two pieces
• There is no need to maintain stock of CS and packing support
• Increases effective packed height which results in to increase in efficiency.
• Zero maintenance against column flooding.
Cat.Ref. DN D d L Max Load Kgs Suitable Packing Size
CSP3/1000 80 10 10 1000 20 12
CSP4/1000* 100 10 14 1000 30 15
CS6P/1000* 150 12 22 1000 60 25
CSP9P/1000* 225 12 22 1000 90 25
CSP12/1000* 300 12 22 1000 150 25
Digital Temperature Indicator – vessel with RTD probe, indicator unit and power supply
These are generally used as headers of shell and tube heat exchangers and columns.

This instrument is mainly used to monitor the temperature of liquid in a glass vessel in a typical Glass Distillation Unit.

The instrument consists of a Temperature indicator and a Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTD). The instrument works on 230V, 50Hz power supply. This displays the temperature in degree Centigrades in three and half digits of 12.5mm character height.
Cat.Ref. Vessel size RTD Length
DTI20 20 400
DTI50 50 500
DTI100 100 600
DTI200 200 700
Electro-magnet and Timer with reflux divider – wiring and power supply
Electro-magnets are used to operate Magnetically operated Reflux dividers. When 'On' the magnet attracts the swinging funnel of the reflux divider so that distillate can be taken off.

Electro-magnets are to be mounted outside the glass column, just near to the reflux divider, with the help of adjustable fittings. These are designed to use with Timers to maintain correct ratio between 'Off' and 'On' timings of its activation.

Electro-magnets work on 220V DC power supply, for which an output socket is provided in the Timers.
Cat.Ref. Type
RPM Non-flameproof
RPF Flameproof
Timers are designed to use with Electro-magnets to provide a correct ratio of reflux and distillate when operating a Magnetically operated reflux divider.

Timers work on a power supply of 230V, 50Hz.
Cat.Ref. Type
QRT Flameproof